Mu myaka yashize, gupakira imigano bimaze kumenyekana nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubikoresho gakondo.Mugihe ubucuruzi n’abaguzi bagenda bashira imbere kuramba, ibibazo byerekeranye nigiciro, inyungu z’ibidukikije, ubuziranenge, hamwe n’icyemezo cyo gupakira imigano byagaragaye.Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, turacengera mubice bitandukanye byo gupakira imigano, gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe no kumurika akamaro kacyo.
1. Kuki gupakira imigano bihenze?
Gupakira imigano bikunze kubonwa ko bihenze kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe kubera ibintu byinshi.Ubwa mbere, inzira yumusaruro ikubiyemo gusarura, kuvura, no gukora imigano, ishobora gukora cyane.Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo cyibikoresho byo gupakira birambye byazamuye ibiciro.Nyamara, inyungu zigihe kirekire zibidukikije hamwe nishusho nziza yibiranga irashobora kurenza amafaranga yakoreshejwe mbere.
2. Ni ukubera iki umubare ntarengwa wo gutumiza imigano uri hejuru cyane?
Umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe (MOQ) kubipfunyika imigano birashobora kuba byinshi kubera ubukungu bwikigereranyo.Ababikora barashobora gusaba amabwiriza manini kugirango yemeze ibiciro byumusaruro kandi inzira igerweho mubukungu.MOQs ndende irashobora guteza ibibazo kubucuruzi buciriritse, ariko ubufatanye cyangwa gahunda yo kugura byinshi birashobora gufasha gutsinda iyi nzitizi.
3. Kuki gupakira imigano ari ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije?
Umugano wizihizwa kubera ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.Nibishobora kuvugururwa byihuse, bisaba amazi make kandi nta miti yica udukoko yo gukura.Gupakira imigano ni biodegradable and compostable, bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo nka plastiki.
4. Nigute wahitamo ibyiza bipfunyika imigano?
Guhitamo imigozi yo mu rwego rwohejuru bipfunyika bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu nkubunini, kurangiza, nubukorikori muri rusange.Gusuzuma ibyemezo, nkinama ishinzwe kugenzura amashyamba (FSC), itanga isoko rirambye.Gufatanya nabatanga isoko bazwi no gushaka ibyifuzo byabakiriya birashobora gukomeza gufasha muguhitamo neza.
5. Ni izihe nyungu Gupakira imigano bizazana ibigo?
Gupakira imigano birashobora kuzamura imiterere irambye yikigo, bikurura abakiriya bangiza ibidukikije.Gukoresha imigano byerekana ubushake bwo kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone no kugira uruhare mu guhindura isi ku bikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.Ibi na byo, birashobora guteza imbere ubudahemuka bwabakiriya nibitekerezo byiza.
6. Ni uruhe ruhare Gupakira imigano bigira mu nganda zo kwisiga?
Uruganda rwo kwisiga rwakiriye imigano yo gupakira imigano kubera ubwiza bwarwo hamwe nimico irambye.Ibikoresho by'imigano bitanga isura karemano kandi kama, ihuza indangagaciro yibiranga ubwiza.Kamere yoroheje nayo ituma ihitamo neza gupakira muriyi nganda.
7. Ni ubuhe busobanuro bw'imiterere isimburwa y'imigano no gupakira ibiti?
Imiterere isimburwa yimigano nogupakira ibiti byiyongera kuramba.Ibigize iyi paki birashobora gusimburwa byoroshye utarinze guta igice cyose, kongerera igihe cyacyo.Ibi biranga amahame yubukungu buzenguruka, aho umutungo ukoreshwa neza kandi imyanda ikagabanuka.
8. Kuki imigano n'ibiti bikenera ibyemezo bya FSC?
Icyemezo cyo kwita ku mashyamba (FSC) cyemeza ko imigano n'ibiti biva mu mahanga neza.Igenzura ko ibikoresho biva mu mashyamba acungwa neza, biteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’imikorere y’amashyamba.Icyemezo cya FSC ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana isosiyete yiyemeje kwita ku bidukikije.
9. Ese imigano n'ibiti byoroshye gukuraho gasutamo?
Korohereza gasutamo ibicuruzwa n'imigano biterwa no kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga.Kugenzura niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa bya phytosanitarite kandi bifite ibyangombwa nkenerwa, harimo icyemezo cya FSC, birashobora korohereza inzira ya gasutamo yoroshye.
10. Nkeneye kwishyura imisoro ku migano n'ibicuruzwa?
Umusoro ku migano n'ibiti biratandukanye bitewe n'igihugu n'akarere.Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kumenya imisoro n'amahoro bikurikizwa aho biherereye.Uturere tumwe na tumwe dushobora gutanga ubuvuzi bwihariye cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye, bishimangira akamaro ko gukomeza kumenyeshwa amakuru.
Gupakira imigano byerekana ubundi buryo burambye hamwe ninyungu nyinshi, ariko gusobanukirwa nigiciro cyumusaruro, gutekereza neza, nibisabwa n'amategeko ni ngombwa.Mugihe ubucuruzi n’abaguzi bakomeje gushyira imbere kuramba, gupakira imigano birashoboka ko bizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije no kubikoresha neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2023
