Abashinwa bakunda imigano, kandi hariho umugani ngo "urashobora kurya udafite inyama, ariko ntushobora kubaho udafite imigano".igihugu cyanjye nikimwe mubihugu binini bitanga imigano ku isi kandi bifite imigano myinshi n’ibinyabuzima bya rattan.Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imigano na Rattan nawo wabaye umuryango wa mbere mpuzamahanga ufite icyicaro mu Bushinwa.
None, uzi amateka yo gukoresha imigano mugihugu cyacu?Mubihe bishya, ni uruhe ruhare inganda n’imigano ishobora kugira?
“Ubwami bw'imigano” bwaturutse he?
Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu cya mbere ku isi kumenya, guhinga no gukoresha imigano, kizwi ku izina rya “Ubwami bw'imigano”.
Ibihe bishya, Ibishoboka bishya kuri Bamboo
Nyuma yigihe cyinganda, imigano yasimbujwe buhoro buhoro nibindi bikoresho, kandi imigano igenda ishira buhoro buhoro mubitekerezo byabantu.Uyu munsi, haracyariho iterambere rishya mu nganda na rattan?
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike biragenda bibangamira ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu.Ibihugu birenga 140 ku isi byasobanuye politiki yo kubuza no kugabanya plastiki.“Gusimbuza plastike n'imigano” bimaze kuba abantu benshi bategerejwe.
Nka kimwe mu bimera byihuta kwisi, imigano irashobora gukura vuba mumyaka 3-5.Bishobora gufata imyaka 60 kugirango igiti gifite uburebure bwa metero 20 gikure, ariko bisaba iminsi 60 gusa kugirango gikure mumigano ya metero 20 z'uburebure.Igitekerezo cyiza gishobora kuvugururwa.
Umugano nawo ufite imbaraga nyinshi mu gukurura no gufata karubone.Imibare irerekana ko ubushobozi bwa karubone bukurikirana amashyamba yimigano burenze kure ubw'ibiti bisanzwe, bikubye inshuro 1.33 amashyamba yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha.amashyamba yimigano yigihugu cyanjye arashobora kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya toni miliyoni 197 na karubone ikurikirana kuri toni miliyoni 105 buri mwaka.
igihugu cyanjye gisanzweho amashyamba yimigano arenga hegitari miliyoni 7, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwumutungo wimigano, amateka maremare yumusaruro wimigano, numuco wimbitse.Inganda zikora imigano zikoresha inganda zibanze, izisumbuye na za kaminuza, harimo ibihumbi icumi byubwoko.Kubwibyo, mubikoresho byose bisimbuza plastike, imigano ifite ibyiza byihariye.
Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, imirima ikoreshwa yimigano nayo iraguka.Mu bice bimwe byamasoko, ibicuruzwa byimigano byahindutse icyiza cyibicuruzwa bya plastiki.
Kurugero, imigano irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi byangirika;firime ikozwe mumigano irashobora gusimbuza pariki ya parike;tekinoroji yo guhinduranya imigano irashobora gukora fibre fibre isimbuza imiyoboro ya plastike;imigano yo gupakira imigano nayo ihinduka igice cyo kugemura byihuse Isosiyete nshya ikunda…
Byongeye kandi, abahanga bamwe bemeza ko imigano ari ibikoresho byubaka kandi biramba kandi bifite imbaraga zo gukoresha mubihugu kwisi yose.
Muri Nepal, Ubuhinde, Gana, Etiyopiya no mu bindi bihugu n’uturere, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imigano na Rattan wateguye iyubakwa ry’imyubakire y’imigano myinshi y’imigano ibereye ibidukikije, ifasha ibihugu bitaratera imbere gukoresha ibikoresho byaho mu kubaka birambye n’ibiza -inyubako zidashobora guhangana.Muri uquateur, uburyo bushya bwo kubaka imiterere yimigano nabwo bwongereye cyane imbaraga zubwubatsi bugezweho.
“Umugano ufite byinshi bishoboka.”Dr. Shao Changzhuan wo muri kaminuza y'Ubushinwa ya Hong Kong yigeze gutanga igitekerezo cy '“Umujyi wa Bamboo”.Yizera ko mu bijyanye n’inyubako rusange zo mu mijyi, imigano ishobora kugira umwanya wacyo, kugira ngo habeho ishusho idasanzwe yo mu mijyi, kwagura isoko, no kongera akazi.
Hamwe niterambere ryimbitse ry "gusimbuza plastike n imigano" hamwe no gukomeza gukoresha ibikoresho byimigano mumirima mishya, ubuzima bushya bw "gutura nta migano" bushobora kuza vuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2023
