Urwego rw’iterambere rirambye ni runini, hifashishijwe isesengura ry’imyigishirize mu bihugu 78 ryerekana ko 55% bakoresha ijambo "ibidukikije" naho 47% bakoresha ijambo "uburezi bushingiye ku bidukikije" - bivuye ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryita ku burezi.
Muri rusange, iterambere rirambye rigabanijwemo ibice bitatu bikurikira.
Ibidukikije - Ibikoresho birambye
Ibidukikije bivuga uburyo budasenya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima cyangwa ngo bugabanye kwangiza ibidukikije, gukoresha neza umutungo kamere, guha agaciro ibidukikije, guteza imbere cyangwa gukura binyuze mu gukoresha umutungo, kuvugurura cyangwa gukomeza kubaho ku bandi, gukoresha ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza n'umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa ni urugero rwiterambere rirambye.Shishikarizwa kongera gukoresha, gutunganya.
Imibereho
Bivuga guhaza ibyo abantu bakeneye bitarinze kwangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima cyangwa kugabanya ibyangiza ibidukikije.Iterambere rirambye ntabwo risobanura gusubiza abantu muri societe yambere, ahubwo ni uguhuza ibyo abantu bakeneye hamwe nuburinganire bwibidukikije.Kurengera ibidukikije ntibishobora kurebwa mu bwigunge.Icyerekezo cyibidukikije nigice cyingenzi cyokuramba, ariko intego nyamukuru nukwita kubantu, kuzamura imibereho, no kubungabunga ubuzima bwiza bwabantu.Kubera iyo mpamvu, hashyizweho isano itaziguye hagati yimibereho yabantu nubuziranenge bwibidukikije.Intego nziza yingamba ziterambere zirambye nugushiraho gahunda yibinyabuzima ishobora gukemura amakimbirane yisi.
Ibice byubukungu
Yerekana ko agomba kubyara inyungu mubukungu.Ibi bifite ibisobanuro bibiri.Imwe ni uko imishinga yiterambere yunguka mubukungu gusa ishobora gutezwa imbere kandi irambye;kwangiza ibidukikije, ntabwo rwose ari iterambere rirambye.
Iterambere rirambye rishimangira ko hakenewe iterambere rihuriweho n’ibintu bitatu, biteza imbere iterambere rusange ry’abaturage, hamwe n’ibidukikije bihamye.
Amakuru
Amakuru aturuka kuri BBC
Umuryango w'abibumbye iterambere rirambye Intego 12: Umusaruro ushinzwe / gukoresha
Ibintu byose dukora kandi dukoresha bigira ingaruka kubidukikije.Kugira ngo tubeho neza dukeneye kugabanya umutungo dukoresha nubunini bwimyanda dukora.Hariho inzira ndende ariko haribimaze kunozwa nimpamvu zo kwiringira.
Umusaruro ninshingano zikoreshwa kwisi yose
Intego Ziterambere Zirambye
Umuryango w’abibumbye watanze intego 17 zikomeye zo kugerageza no kubaka ejo hazaza heza, heza, kandi harambye ku isi.
Iterambere rirambye Intego 12 igamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa nibintu dukora, nuburyo tubikora, birambye bishoboka.
Umuryango w'abibumbye uremera ko isi yose ikoreshwa n’umusaruro - imbaraga z’ubukungu bw’isi - bishingiye ku mikoreshereze y’ibidukikije n’umutungo ku buryo bikomeje kugira ingaruka mbi ku isi.
Ni ngombwa kuri twese kumenya neza ibyo dukoresha ndetse nigiciro cyibi bicuruzwa ni kubidukikije ndetse nisi yose.
Ibicuruzwa byose mubuzima bwacu nibicuruzwa bigomba gukorwa.Ibi bifashisha ibikoresho mbaraga nimbaraga muburyo budahoraho.Ibicuruzwa nibimara kugera ku ndunduro yingirakamaro bizakenera gutunganywa cyangwa kujugunywa.
Ni ngombwa ko ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa byose bikora ibi neza.Kugira ngo birambye bakeneye kugabanya ibikoresho fatizo bakoresha n'ingaruka bigira ku bidukikije.
Kandi twese bireba kuba abaguzi bashinzwe, urebye ingaruka zubuzima bwacu no guhitamo.
Umuryango w'abibumbye iterambere rirambye Intego 17: Ubufatanye ku ntego
Loni yemera akamaro k'imiyoboro ikoreshwa n'abantu ishobora kugira icyo ihindura mu gushyira mu bikorwa intego zose z’iterambere rirambye haba ku rwego rw’ibanze ndetse no ku isi.
Ubufatanye ku isi yose
Intego Ziterambere Zirambye
Umuryango w’abibumbye watanze intego 17 zikomeye zo kugerageza no kubaka ejo hazaza heza, heza, kandi harambye ku isi.
Iterambere rirambye Intego ya 17 ishimangira ko kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo umubumbe wacu uhura nabyo tuzakenera ubufatanye n’ubufatanye bukomeye hagati y’ibigo mpuzamahanga n’ibihugu.
Ubufatanye ni kole ihuza intego zose z'umuryango w'abibumbye zirambye.Abantu batandukanye, amashyirahamwe n’ibihugu bizakenera gukorera hamwe kugirango bikemure ibibazo isi ihura nabyo.
Umuryango w'abibumbye ugira uti: "Ubukungu bw’isi yose buhuriweho busaba igisubizo ku isi hose kugira ngo ibihugu byose, cyane cyane ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, bikemure ibibazo by’ingutu by’ubuzima, ubukungu n’ibidukikije kugira ngo bikire neza".
Bimwe mubyifuzo byingenzi byumuryango w’abibumbye kugirango ugere kuriyi ntego harimo:
Ibihugu bikize bifasha ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kugabanya inguzanyo
Gutezimbere ishoramari ryamafaranga mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere
Gukoraibidukikije byangiza ibidukikijeikoranabuhanga riboneka mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere
Kongera ku buryo bugaragara ibyoherezwa mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kugira ngo bifashe kuzana amafaranga menshi muri ibi bihugu
Amakuru ava mu biro mpuzamahanga by'imigano
"Umugano aho kuba plastike" uyobora iterambere ryatsi
Amahanga yagiye ashyiraho politiki yo guhagarika no kugabanya plastiki, anashyiraho ingengabihe yo kubuza no kugabanya plastiki.Kugeza ubu, ibihugu birenga 140 byashyizeho politiki ihamye.Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’Ubushinwa yagize ati: "Igitekerezo cyo kurushaho gukaza umurego mu kurwanya umwanda w’umwanda" cyatanzwe muri Mutarama 2020: "Mu 2022, ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike imwe rukumbi rizagabanuka ku buryo bugaragara. Ibindi bicuruzwa bizatezwa imbere, kandi imyanda ya pulasitike izongera gukoreshwa. Umubare w'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu wiyongereye cyane. "Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yatangiye guteza imbere "itegeko ryo kubuza plastike" mu ntangiriro za 2018, ryabujije burundu kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa nk'ibyatsi bya pulasitike.Komisiyo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yatanze gahunda ya "gahunda yo kubuza plastike" mu mwaka wa 2018, isaba ibyatsi bikozwe mu bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye byo gusimbuza ibyatsi bya pulasitike.Ntabwo ari ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa gusa, ahubwo inganda zose zikora plastike zizahura nimpinduka zikomeye, cyane cyane izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli iherutse, kandi guhindura karuboni nkeya mu nganda z’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike biregereje.Ibikoresho bike bya karubone bizahinduka inzira yonyine yo gusimbuza plastiki.
