Imyanda ya plastiki

Buri munsi imyanda ya pulasitike isa nkaho idafite akamaro, ariko ni ikibazo gihangayikishije ibidukikije ku isi.

Raporo y’isuzuma yashyizwe ahagaragara na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije, muri toni miliyari 9 z’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikorerwa ku isi, 9% gusa ni byo byongeye gutunganywa, ibindi 12% biratwikwa, naho 79% bisigaye birangirira mu myanda cyangwa mu ibidukikije.

Kugaragara kw'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byazanye ubuzima bworoshye mu bantu, ariko kubera ko ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike ubwabyo bigoye kuyitesha agaciro, umwanda wa pulasitike nawo wateje akaga gakomeye ibidukikije ndetse n'abantu ubwabo.Biri hafi kurwanya umwanda wa plastike.Imyitozo yerekanye ko gushaka insimburangingo ya pulasitike ari inzira nziza yo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya plastiki, kugabanya umwanda wa plastike, no gukemura ibibazo bituruka.

Kugeza ubu, ibihugu birenga 140 ku isi byasohoye amategeko n'amabwiriza abigenga, bisobanura politiki ijyanye no guhagarika no gukumira.igihugu cyanjye cyasohoye "Ibitekerezo byo kurushaho gushimangira kurwanya umwanda wa plastiki" muri Mutarama 2020. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guteza imbere no gutanga ubundi buryo bw’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, kurengera ibidukikije, no kumenya iterambere rirambye ry’umuryango w’abantu byabaye kimwe mu bihugu mpuzamahanga bigezweho kandi byibandaho.

Nkicyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya, hamwe na biomassable biomass material, imigano, ishobora gukoreshwa cyane, irashobora kuba "ihitamo risanzwe" mugukurikirana isi kwisi yose.

Urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa by'imigano bisimbuza plastiki: Icya mbere, imigano y'Ubushinwa ikungahaye ku moko, ikura vuba, inganda zo gutera amashyamba zateye imbere, kandi agace k’ishyamba k’imigano karakura gahoro gahoro, gashobora guhora gatanga ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora imigano yo hasi y’imigano. inganda;icya kabiri, imigano ikoreshwa cyane kandi irimo Imyenda, ibiryo, amazu, ubwikorezi, gukoresha, nibindi, ihuza nibindi bitandukanye bikenewe, kandi irashobora gutanga ubundi buryo butandukanye bwa plastike;gatatu, imigano iterwa rimwe, igasarurwa imyaka myinshi, kandi igakoreshwa ku buryo burambye.Imikurire yacyo ikurura karubone kandi itunganyirizwa mubicuruzwa.Bika karubone kugirango ifashe kugera kuri kutabogama kwa karubone;kane, imigano ntigira imyanda hafi, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa kuva mumababi yimigano kugeza kumizi yimigano, kandi imyanda mike cyane irashobora no gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo bya karubone;gatanu, ibicuruzwa byimigano birashobora kwihuta, byuzuye, Kwangirika kwangiza kwangiza, mugihe uzigama amafaranga yo guta imyanda.

Umugano ntufite gusa agaciro gakomeye k’ibidukikije nko kubungabunga amazi, kubungabunga ubutaka n’amazi, kugenzura ikirere, no kweza ikirere, ariko kandi ushingiye ku guhanga udushya mu buhanga mu guhinga, guteza imbere, no gukora ibikoresho bishya by’ibiti bishingiye ku bimera bishingiye ku bidukikije, bitanga abantu. ibiremwa bifite ubuziranenge buhanitse, buhendutse, buhendutse ibikoresho bya nyubako ya Carbone, ibikoresho byo munzu hamwe niterambere ryurugo, nibicuruzwa byubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Mu moko 1.642 azwi ku bimera by'imigano ku isi, mu gihugu cyanjye hari amoko 857, angana na 52.2%.Ni "Ubwami bw'imigano" bukwiye, kandi "gusimbuza plastike n'imigano" bifite ibyiza byihariye mugihugu cyanjye.Kugeza ubu, ishyamba ry’imigano ry’Ubushinwa rifite ubuso bungana na hegitari miliyoni 7.01, kandi umusaruro w’imigano buri mwaka ni toni miliyoni 40.Nyamara, iyi mibare ihwanye na 1/4 cyamashyamba aboneka, kandi umubare munini wumutungo wimigano uracyafite akazi.

Byumvikane ko mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’imigano mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa byose by’imigano, uhereye ku ngingo zo mu maso, ibyatsi, ibikoresho byo ku meza, igitambaro, amatapi, amakositimu, kugeza ibikoresho byo kubaka amazu, hasi y'imigano, ameza, intebe, intebe, amagorofa, ibyuma bya turbine yumuyaga, nibindi, bigurishwa neza.Ibihugu byinshi kwisi.

Ati: “Imigano yitabiriwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga mu bibazo byinshi ku isi nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage, kuzamuka kw’icyatsi, ubufatanye bw’amajyepfo n’amajyepfo, n’ubufatanye bw’amajyaruguru n’Amajyepfo.Kugeza ubu, iyo isi ishaka iterambere ryatsi, imigano ni umutungo w'agaciro.Ubutunzi karemano.Iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda z’imigano mu Bushinwa, iterambere no gukoresha umutungo w’imigano no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga biragenda bitera imbere ku isi."Igisubizo cy'imigano" cyuzuye ubwenge bw'Ubushinwa kigaragaza amahirwe atagira akagero y'ejo hazaza.