Umugano usimbuza plastiki

Muri Kamena 2022, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatangaje ko igiye gufatanya gutangiza gahunda yo “Gusimbuza Plastike n'Imigano” hamwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imigano na Rattan mu rwego rwo kugabanya umwanda wa plastike hifashishijwe ibicuruzwa by’imigano bishya aho kuba ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, kandi bigateza imbere ibisubizo by’ibidukikije ndetse ibibazo by'ikirere.

None, "gusimbuza imigano na plastiki" bisobanura iki?

Mbere ya byose, imigano irashobora kongerwa, imikurire yayo ni ngufi, kandi irashobora gukura mumyaka 3-5.Dukurikije imibare, umusaruro w’ishyamba ry’imigano mu gihugu cyanjye uzagera kuri miliyari 4.10 mu 2021, na miliyari 4.42 mu 2022. Plastike ni ubwoko bw’ibikoresho byakozwe mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli, kandi umutungo wa peteroli ni muto.

Icya kabiri, imigano irashobora gukora fotosintezeza, kurekura ogisijeni nyuma yo guhumeka dioxyde de carbone, no kweza umwuka;plastike ntabwo ifitiye akamaro ibidukikije.Byongeye kandi, uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutunganya imyanda ya plastike ku isi ni imyanda, gutwika, umubare muto wa granulation yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe na pyrolysis, imyanda ya pulasitike yangiza imyanda izahumanya amazi y’ubutaka ku rugero runaka, kandi gutwika nabyo bizanduza ibidukikije.Muri toni miliyari 9 z'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa mu gutunganya, hakoreshwa toni hafi miliyari 2 gusa.

Byongeye kandi, imigano iva muri kamere kandi irashobora kwangirika vuba mubihe bisanzwe bidateye umwanda wa kabiri.Ukurikije ubushakashatsi nisesengura, igihe kirekire cyo kwangirika kwimigano ni imyaka 2-3 gusa;mugihe ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike byuzuye imyanda.Gutesha agaciro mubisanzwe bifata imyaka mirongo kugeza kumyaka.

Kugeza mu 2022, ibihugu birenga 140 byashyizeho amategeko cyangwa bitanga politiki yo kubuza plastike no gukumira plastike.Byongeye kandi, amasezerano mpuzamahanga n’imiryango mpuzamahanga nayo irimo gufata ingamba zo gushyigikira umuryango mpuzamahanga kugabanya no gukuraho ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, gushishikariza iterambere ry’ibindi, no guhindura politiki y’inganda n’ubucuruzi hagamijwe kugabanya umwanda wa plastike.

Mu ncamake, "gusimbuza plastike n'imigano" bitanga igisubizo kirambye cy’iterambere ry’ibidukikije ku bibazo by’isi yose nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, umwanda wa plastike, n’iterambere ry’ibidukikije, kandi binagira uruhare runini mu iterambere rirambye ry’isi.umusanzu.