Icupa rya parufe yikirahure
Imiterere n'ibishushanyo:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicupa cyumubiri gishobora kongeramo ikirango icyo aricyo cyose, kandi arc igishushanyo cyibitugu cyongeramo kumva ubucuti no guhumurizwa, byoroshye ariko ntibyoroshye.
Igishushanyo cyagaragaye cyane muri icupa rya parufe ni agacupa k'icupa, kareka ibikoresho gakondo bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibyuma ndetse nigishushanyo mbonera cya silindrike, ikagisimbuza igiti cyangiza ibidukikije, cyangiza ibidukikije, kikaba gishyizwe hejuru hashingiwe ku miterere isanzwe ya silindrike.Igishushanyo mbonera kizengurutswe ni amatwi abiri, meza kandi akina, agaragaza byimazeyo abagore ba kijyambere bakurikirana imyambarire, ubuzima bwisanzuye kandi bususurutsa umutima.
Ibiranga
Inganda zimigano ninganda zizwi kwisi yose hamwe n’indangagaciro zikomeye mu mibereho, ubukungu, ibidukikije n’umuco.Iterambere ryacyo ryanyuze mubyiciro bikurikira: 1. Mbere ya za 1970, ibicuruzwa by'imigano byari nkenerwa buri munsi, cyane cyane gutunganya intoki byoroshye nibicuruzwa rusange;kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 1980 kugeza mu ntangiriro ya za 90, ahanini bitewe no kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga, kwinjiza no guhindura, no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imashini, hagaragaye igipimo runaka cy'ibicuruzwa byinganda;3. Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90 kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, ikoranabuhanga rishya rimeze nk'imigano riratera imbere byihuse, ibicuruzwa bishya bigahora bigaragara, kandi inganda ziyongereye cyane;4. Kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2025, inganda zikora imigano zihura n’imiterere yuburyo bushya, zikuraho ikoranabuhanga ryasubiye inyuma, nicyiciro cyingenzi cyo guhinduka no kuzamura.Iki cyiciro kizaba kijyanye ninganda zimigano.Nigihe gikomeye cyiterambere rirambye kandi ryiza no gutera imbere byihuse.Uyu munsi, hashingiwe ku kamaro k’inganda z’imigano mu iterambere ry’ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije, iterambere ry’inganda zikora imigano rifite akamaro gakomeye n’ibikenewe bifatika mu gihugu cyanjye ndetse no mu bihugu byose bitanga imigano ku isi.Ninganda zikora izuba rirashe ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Twifatanije kandi cyane ningabo ziyi nganda izuba rirashe kandi dushakisha iterambere ryubukungu hashingiwe ku kurengera ibidukikije.
